| CAPE TOWN STANDARD TIMETwo hours in advance of Greenwich Mean Time | 
               
                | CONVERSIONS: DISTANCEAND TEMPERATUREDistances throughout South Africa are given in kilometres.
 1 mile = 1.62 kilometres
 Temperature is given in degrees Celsius.
 | 
               
                | CURRENCY AND FOREIGN EXCHANGEThe South African currency is the Rand.Exchange rates in May 2005:
 US $1 = ZAR 6.25
 EUR 1 = ZAR 7.90
 Foreign currency can be exchanged at most commercial banks and 
                  Bureaux de Change are widely available.Banking Hours:
 Monday – Friday: 09h00 – 15h30
 Saturdays: 08h30 – 11h00
 ATMs are widely available and are mostly open 24 hours a day 
                  for cash withdrawals and statements.
 | 
               
                | ELECTRICITY220/230 volts, 50Hz, single phase | 
               
                | EMERGENCIESDial 10111 for the Flying Squad (special police services) 
                    and 10177 for an ambulance. | 
               
                | ETIQUETTEThe dress code across South Africa is mainly casual, except 
                    in some restaurants and clubs that require more formal attire.Smoking is banned in public buildings and on planes, buses 
                    and trains.
 | 
               
                | FACILITIES FOR THE DISABLEDSouth African Airways provides passenger aid units at all 
                    major airports. Many hotels offer facilities for the disabled, 
                    as do most rest camps in the Kruger National Park.Wheelchairs and other aides are available for hire in most 
                    cities. The larger rental car
 agencies can provide vehicles with hand controls.
 | 
               
                | HEALTH AND IMMUNISATIONThe only inoculation requirement for visitors is a yellow 
                    fever vaccination certificate for those entering South Africa 
                    within six days of leaving a yellow fever zone. Babies of 
                    one year old or less are exempt. Malaria is endemic in some 
                    parts of Mpumalanga, Northern Province, and KwaZulu-Natal 
                    and it is essential to take precautions if you intend to visit 
                    these areas.The bilharzia parasite is present in streams, rivers, lakes 
                    and dams in some of the northern and eastern parts of the 
                    country, and visitors should avoid contact with the water 
                    in these regions. There is no immunisation against bilharzia.
 | 
               
                | LANGUAGESouth Africa has 11 official languages and English is spoken 
                    throughout the country. French, German and Italian are also 
                    spoken at many larger hotels and popular tourist destinations 
                    around Cape Town. | 
               
                | MEDICAL SERVICESSouth Africa has no national health scheme. It is advisable 
                    to purchase travel insurance that will cover medical expenses 
                    during the period of your stay. | 
               
                | PASSPORTS AND VISASA list of South African consulates and embassies may be found 
                  on the South African Department of Foreign Affairs website or 
                  visit the South African Department of Home Affairs website: 
                  www.home-affairs.gov.za.
 {w} Foreign 
                  Affairs
 {w} South African Department 
                  of Home Affairs
 
 Visa application forms can be downloaded from the South African 
                  Home Affairs website:
 {w} South 
                  African Department of Home Affairs
 | 
               
                | PETROL (GASOLINE) FILLING STATIONSFilling stations are conveniently situated throughout the 
                  country. Unleaded petrol is available. Most filling stations 
                  are open 24 hours a day. South African filling stations will 
                  not accept credit cards so be sure to have enough cash available 
                  for filling up. | 
               
                | RULES OF THE ROADAn excellent road network links the largest metropolitan areas 
                    with even the smallest villages. South Africa drives on the 
                    LEFT.The speed limit in urban areas is usually 60km per hour; on 
                    rural roads 100km per hour and on freeways 120km per hour 
                    unless otherwise indicated.
 Wearing a seatbelt is compulsory; driving under the influence 
                    of alcohol is a serious offence; and traffic laws are strictly 
                    enforced.
 Valid driver's licenses from visitors’ home countries 
                    are acceptable provided that they are in English and include 
                    the driver’s photograph. If your driver’s license 
                    does not comply with these requirements, you should obtain 
                    an International Driving Permit before your departure to South 
                    Africa.
 | 
               
                | SAFETY AND SECURITYYour safety and well-being are of utmost importance to Capetonians, 
                    but, as always, travellers should take a few basic precautions 
                    to ensure a safe and pleasant visit:• Never leave luggage unattended
 • Store valuables in your hotel’s safety deposit 
                    box
 • Keep your hotel room locked
 • Use reliable taxi services
 • Avoid displaying expensive jewellery and cameras
 • Do not carry large sums of money on your person
 • At night, stay away from dark, isolated areas
 • When travelling by car, plan your route in advance
 • Keep car doors locked and windows closed
 • When parked or driving, place valuables out of sight 
                    in the boot (trunk)
 • Never give strangers a lift
 | 
               
                | SHOPPINGLocal manufacturers set a high premium on workmanship, and 
                    at the current exchange rate, visitors can afford to indulge.Shopping hours are generally 08h00 to 17h00 on weekdays, and 
                    08h00 to 17h00 on Saturdays in the bigger cities. Many shops 
                    in bigger cities are open on Sundays.
 | 
               
                | SUN PROTECTIONThe South African sun is strong, with a high ultraviolet rating. 
                    Sunscreen with a sun protection factor of 15 or higher is 
                    recommended. | 
               
                | TELEPHONESCape Town telephone dialling codes:International: +27-21-National: 021-
 National Directory Enquiries: 1023
 International Directory Enquiries: 0903
 To call internationally out of South Africa, dial 09 and then 
                    the country code.Cell phones are widely available for hire, 
                    as are ‘starter packs’ if your personal handset 
                    is compatible with the South African system.
 | 
               
                | TIPPINGIt is customary to tip waiters, wine stewards, taxi drivers, 
                    porters and caddies. Depending on the service, the amount 
                    should be around 10%-15% of the bill, R5 per suitcase or R20 
                    per golf bag. | 
               
                | VAT (Value Added Tax)Currently set at 14%, VAT is included in the marked/quoted 
                    price of most goods and services. Foreign visitors may claim 
                    back VAT paid on items to be taken out of the country when 
                    the total value exceeds ZAR 250.00. Information leaflets on 
                    the procedure to follow are available from VAT Refund Administration 
                    offices at the Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban International 
                    Airports, and at the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town. | 
               
                | WATERIn the major cities and towns and at most game reserves, tap 
                  water is purified and 100% safe to drink. | 
               
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